คำศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษเกี่ยวกับวัด (buddhism vocabulary)

กรวดนํ้า   v. pouring the water of dedication (to transfer merit to other beings).
กฐิน    the Kathin ceremony; the annual robe-presentation ceremony (in the month following the end of the Rains Retreat); postlenten robe-offering; Post-Retreat Robe- Presentation.
กระถางธูป   incensory; censer.
กตัญญู adj. grateful; obliging; knowing  the done favour.
กตัญญูกตเวทิตา   the quality of being a grateful person; gratitude; gratefulness.
กราบ  to bow to the ground; to pay respect by making the five-point prostration; to prostrate.
กรุณา  compassion; pity.
กษัตริย์  1. a man of the warrior caste; the warrior-ruler; nobles. 2. a king.
กุศล  adj. wholesome; meritorious; moral; skilful; kammically wholesome. n. merit; good action; virtue; the good; wholesome
action.
กุศลกรรม  wholesome or meritorious action; right conduct.
กิเลส  defilements; impurities; impairments.
ขันธ์  aggregate; category.
ขมา  patience; tolerance; pardon.
ขมา, การขอ  asking for pardon.
ของขลัง  something said to have magic power; magic object; amulet; talisman; charm; fetish.
ขัดสมาธิ  to sit (flat on the haunches) cross-legged.
ขันติ  patience; forbearance; tolerance;
ข้างขึ้น  the waxing moon.
ข้างแรม  the waning moon.
คณะ  group; denomination; monastery section.
คณะสงฆ์  the monastic order; the Church, especially the Buddhist monastic order; the Order; the Saïgha.
เครื่องราง an amulet; talisman.
คัมภีร์  a scripture; text; canon; religious book.
ฆราวาส  1. the household life. 2. a householder; layman; the laity.
งานมงคล  auspicious ceremony; festive occasion.
งานวัด   temple fair.
งานศพ  funeral; obsequies; cremation ceremony.
งานสมรส  wedding; marriage ceremony.
งานอวมงคล  funeral; rites for the dead; funereal occasion;  memorial service; inauspicious occasion.
จงกรม  walking up and down; a terraced walk. v. to walk up and down.
จารึก  v. to inscribe; incise; engrave.
จำ พรรษา, การ  Vassa-residence; the rains-retreat; rains-residence; keeping the Buddhist Lent; keeping the rainy season;
dwelling permanently at a suitable place throughout the three months of the rainy season.
จำ วัด  v. (of a monk or novice) to sleep.
จิต, จิตต์ thought; mind; a state of consciousness.
เจดีย์  1. a person, place or object worthy of worship; reminder. 2. (T.) a sepulchral monument; pagoda; shrine; dagoba;
bell-shaped stupa (with a slender spire); tapering-spired stupa; Phra Chedi.
จีวร  1. the yellow robe (of a Buddhist monk or novice); any of the three garments of the monk. 2. (T.) the upper or inner robe.
เจ้าภาพ  the host; sponsor; chief donor.
เจ้าอธิการ  the abbot who is an Ecclesiastical Sub-District Chief as well.
เจ้าอาวาส the abbot.
เจิม  v. to anoint; n. anointment.
แจง  preaching or chanting on the account of the First Council of Buddhism.
โจทก์  reprover; accuser; plaintiff.
โจทนา  reproof; charge; accusation; plaint.
ช่อฟ้า the curved
ชาดก  1. a birth story; the stories of the Buddha’s previous lives. 2. “Birth Stories”; name of the tenth division of the Khuddaka Nikàya.
ชาติ  birth; rebirth.
ชาติก่อน  a previous birth; former life.
ชาติหน้า  rebirth; reexistence; future life.
ชี  a shaven-headed female devotee who wears white robes and observes five or eight precepts; white-robed female lay follower.
ชีวิต  life; vitality.
ชีวิตินทรีย์  vitality; life-principle; psychic life; the faculty of life.
ชุกชี  base (for the principal Buddha image); pedestal.
เชิงเทียน  candlestick.
เชิงบาตร  bowl-support; bowlstand.
ฌาปนกิจ  cremation.
ฌาปนสถาน  crematorium.
ญาติ  a kinsman; relative.
ฐาน  pedestal (as of a Buddha image).
ดาบส  a hermit; ascetic.
ดาวดึงส์  the realm (or heaven) of the Thirty-three Gods; name of the second heavenly abode, of which Sakka is the king.
เด็กวัด  temple boy
ตักบาตร  v. to offer food to the monks on their almsround.
ตัณหา  craving; desire; thirst.
ตรัสรู้ Enlightenment. v. to be enlightened; attain enlightenment.
ไตรภพ, ไตรภูมิ  the Three  Spheres, viz., the Sense Sphere, the Form Sphere and the Formless Sphere; three realms; three worlds; three planes of existence.
โตะ๊ หมูบู่ชา  a set of altar tables.
ไตรจีวร the three robes of a Bhikkhu, consisting of the under, the upper and the outer robes; Triple Robe.
ไตรปิฎก  lit. the Three Baskets; the Tipiñaka; the three divisions of the Buddhist Canon, viz., Vinaya, Sutta and Abhidhamma, generally known as the Pali Canon.
ถวาย  v. to offer, give or present (to a monk or a prince).
ถวายพระเพลิง the cremation ceremony.
เถระ  an elder; a senior member of the Order; a senior monk (of at least ten years’ standing).
เถรวาท  the Doctrine of the Elders; Teaching of the Elders; the Southern School of Buddhism.
ทวาร  1. door; avenue. 2. a sense-door; sense-avenue. 3. door of action.
ทองคำ เปลว  gold leaf.
ทาน  giving; gift; alms-giving; charity; generosity; benevolence; liberality; a gift; donation; alms; benefaction.
ทำ บุญ (Pu¤¤akaraõa) merit-making; performing
meritorious action. v. to make merit; do merit;
do good; perform meritorious action.
ทำ บุญขึ้นบ้านใหม่ housewarming ceremony.
ทำ บุญบ้าน house-blessing ceremony.
ทำ วัตรคํ่า, ทำ วัตรเย็น  evening chanting.
ทำ วัตรเช้า  morning chanting.
เทพ  lit. a shining one; god; deity; divine being.
เทวดา  a celestial or heavenly being; deity.
ธรรม the Dharma
ธุดงค์  (the thirteen)Austere Practices; constituents of ascetic practice to remove defilements.
ธูป an incense-stick; joss-stick.
นมัสการ salutation; the act of paying homage; homage; veneration; (T.) salutation with joined palms.
นักบวช  a religious; priest; monk.
นักพรต  one who takes up a religious practice or observes a religious vow; ascetic; recluse; hermit.
นักสวด a chanter.
นิพพาน (Nibbàna) Nirvàõa; Nibbàna; the extinction of the fires of greed, of hatred and of ignorance; the Unconditioned; the
supreme goal of Buddhism; the Summum Bonum of Buddhism; the Final Goal; the extinction of all defilements and suffering.
นิมนต์, การ (Nimantana) invitation (for a monk). v. to invite (a monk).
นาค (Nàga) 1. a serpentlike water-god. 2. (T.) an applicant (or candidate) for ordination; ordinand.
บรมธาตุ, พระ (Dhàtu) the Buddha’s relics.
บรรพชา (Pabbajjà) 1. leaving the world; going forth; adopting the ascetic life; ordination. 2. the lower ordination; ordination of a novice; admission to novicehood; Initiation.
บรรพชิต (Pabbajita) an ascetic; recluse; monk; the ordained; religious; renunciate; monastic.
บรรลุ  to attain; realize; reach; achieve; experience for oneself.
บริวาร  1. retinue; suite; pomp; followers; following. 2. accessories.
บริเวณวัด ) the compound of a monastery; the Wat compound.
บวช, การ  giving up the world; adopting the ascetic life; ordination. v. to go forth; give up or renounce the world; become an ascetic, a Bhikkhu or a novice; be ordained; join or enter the Order.
บริจาค donation; charity; sacrifice. v. to donate; give; give up
บาตร a bowl; alms-bowl.
บาป  demerit
บารมี  Perfections
บูชา  worship ; honour; veneration; homage; devotional attention; devotional offering.
บุญ  merit; meritorious action; virtue; righteousness; moral acts; good works. adj. meritorious; good.
โบสถ์ (Uposathagga, Uposathàgàra) the uposatha hall; a chapter house; a hall or building in a monastery in which ecclesiastical acts or
ceremonies are performed; consecrated assembly hall; (mis.) church; temple.
ใบสีมา boundarymarking slab (usually made of stone and erected over a buried boundary-marking stone to show its place)
ปฏิสังขรณ์  restoration; reparation; repair; mending.
ปฐมเทศนา  the First Sermon; the First Discourse.
ปรินิพพาน the final or complete Nibbàna; the complete extinction of all passions; the final release from the round of rebirth; the Great Decease of the Buddha; death (after the last life-span of an Arhant).
แผ่เมตตา radiation of loving-kindness. v. to wish others (or all beings) to be well and happy.
พรมนํ้ามนต์  to sprinkle the holy water.
พรหม (Brahma) 1. (in Hinduism) Brahma; the Creator; the Universal Self. 2. (in Buddhism) a divine being of the Form Sphere or of the Formless Sphere; brahma god; happy and blameless celestial being; inhabitant of the higher heavens.
พร  boon; blessing; favour.
พรหมจรรย์ the Holy Life; sublime life; religious life; celibate life; chaste life; strict chastity; Brahma-faring.
พรหมจารี  one who leads a holy or chaste life; celibate; Brahma-farer.
พระพุทธเจ้า (Buddha) the Buddha; Lord Buddha; the Enlightened One; the Awakened One.
พระพุทธบาท  the Buddha’s footprint.
พระพุทธปฏิมา  a Buddha image.
พระพุทธรูป  the figure of the Buddha; a Buddha image.
พระพุทธศาสนา Buddhism; the teaching of the Buddha.
พระสงฆ์  1. Saïgha; the Order; the monastic order. 2. (T.) a monk.
พราหมณ์  a Brahmin; man of the Brahmin caste; a priest.
พระเครื่อง  a small Buddha image (often used as an amulet or talisman); amuletic Buddha image.
พระธรรม (Dhamma) Dhamma; Dharma; the Doctrine; the Teachings; the Law; the Norm.
พระนอน  Reclining Buddha.
พระบรมศาสดา  the Master; the Teacher; the Great Master; the Buddha.
พับเพียบ v. to sit flat with both legs tucked back to one side; sit sideways.
พระประธาน  the principal Buddha image (in the Uposatha hall); main Buddha image.
พระปรางค์ (round-topped) towerlike stupa with a pronged crownpiece; Phra Prang.
พิธี (Vidhàna) arrangement; performance; ceremony.
พิธีกร (Vidhikara*) master of ceremonies.
พิธีกรรม rite; ritual; ceremony.
พุทธศาสนิกชน a Buddhist; adherent of Buddhism.
พุทธบาท  the Buddha’s footprint.
พุทธประวัติ  the life of the Buddha; life-story of the Buddha.
โพธิ์ (ต้นไม้) (Bodhirukkha) the “Bo” tree; the Bodhi Tree; pipal tree; the Ficus Religiosia.
โพธิสัตว์, พระ (Bodhisatta) the Bodhisatta; Bodhisattva; a Buddha-to-be; Enlightenmentbeing; candidate for Buddhahood; one who has resolved to attain enlightenment for the helping of his fellow beings.
ภพ  becoming; existence; process of becoming; state of existence.
ภาวนา  development; mental culture; meditation.
มงคล festivity; good omen; auspice; auspicious ceremony; (the thirty-eight) blessings. adj. auspicious.
มณฑป a pavilion; temporary shed
แสดงความคิดเห็น
โปรดศึกษาและยอมรับนโยบายข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลก่อนเริ่มใช้งาน อ่านเพิ่มเติมได้ที่นี่